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Installing Windows 10: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners using Rufus
Windows 10 is the latest operating system from Microsoft, and if you’re looking to get started with this version, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of installing Windows 10 using Rufus, a popular tool that’s easy to use and requires minimal technical expertise.
What is Rufus?
Rufus is a free, open-source tool from AOMEI that allows you to create bootable USB drives. It’s specifically designed for installing Windows operating systems onto digital media, making it the perfect solution for beginners who want to try out a new OS without risking data loss or damaging their existing installation.
Installing Rufus
Before we dive into the step-by-step process of installing Windows 10 using Rufus, let’s make sure you have Rufus installed on your computer. Here are the steps:
- Download Rufus: Go to the official AOMEI website and download the Rufus tool from their download page. Make sure to select the correct version for your operating system (Windows 10).
- Extract Rufus: Once downloaded, extract the Rufus executable file to a convenient location on your computer.
- Create a bootable USB drive: Navigate to the extracted Rufus folder and run the Rufus.exe file.
Creating a Bootable USB Drive using Rufus
To create a bootable USB drive with Windows 10, follow these steps:
- Select the USB drive: Choose the USB drive that you want to use as a boot device from your computer’s storage devices.
- Choose the partition style: Select “USB” and then “No” for the partition type. If you have multiple partitions, select the one where you want Windows 10 to be installed.
- Select the language and keyboard layout: Choose the language and keyboard layout that suits your needs.
- Set the boot order: Set the USB drive as the first boot device in the list of available devices.
Launching Rufus
Once Rufus is created, you can launch it by running the Rufus.exe file (usually located in the program’s folder). Here are the basic commands:
rufus [USB drive] [boottype]
+ [USB drive]: – The path to your USB device.
+ [boottype]: – The boot type you want to enable. Common options include “Boot” and “Secure Boot”.
Installing Windows 10 using Rufus
Now that you have a bootable USB drive, let’s install Windows 10:
- Insert the USB drive: Insert your newly created USB drive into your computer.
- Launch Rufus: Launch Rufus from its icon on your desktop or search for it in the Start menu.
- Select the USB drive: Choose the USB device you inserted earlier and select “Install Windows”.
- Follow the prompts: The installation process will begin, and you’ll be guided through a series of steps to complete the installation.
Final Steps
After completing the installation, your computer should now have Windows 10 installed on your bootable USB drive. To boot from the USB drive:
- Restart your computer: Restart your computer.
- Select the USB device as the first boot device: During the boot process, select “USB Drive” as the boot device.
- Wait for the installation to complete: The installation will now finish, and you’ll be prompted to sign in with a Microsoft account or create a new one.
That’s it! You’ve successfully installed Windows 10 using Rufus. From here, you can proceed to set up your computer, customize your desktop environment, and start exploring all the features that come with this latest operating system.